![]() An estimated 14,000,000 ounces (400,000,000 g) of gold has been taken from the area. Since then the Klondike has been mined on and off, and today the legacy draws tourists to the region and contributes to its prosperity. Since the Yukon was so remote, word of this find spread relatively slowly for almost a year. Experience wildlife, glaciers, Gold Rush era history, Iditarod, Denali, Klondike Highway. Gold mining activity lasted until 1903 when production peaked after heavier equipment was brought in. 14-Day tour Canadas Yukon, the Alaska Range & Inside Passage. The boom towns declined and the population of Dawson City fell. In the summer of 1899, gold was discovered around Nome in west Alaska, and many prospectors left the Klondike for the new goldfields, marking the end of the rush. The Native Hän people, on the other hand, suffered from the rush, being moved into a reserve to make way for the stampeders, and many died.įrom 1898, the newspapers that had encouraged so many to travel to the Klondike lost interest in it. Prior to the 1898 rush, gold had been found within Yukon by Indigenous. Despite this, the wealthiest prospectors spent extravagantly gambling and drinking in the saloons. This is ironic since a Tagish family was central to the discovery of Klondike gold. Built of wood, isolated and unsanitary, Dawson suffered from fires, high prices, and epidemics. To accommodate the prospectors, boom towns sprang up along the routes and at their end Dawson City was founded at the meeting of the Klondike and the Yukon River.įrom a population of 500 in 1896, the town grew to house around 30,000 people by summer 1898. The Klondike Gold Rush began to end in 1898, as many ruined prospectors left the region after being unable to make money with their mining claims. As a result, some miners chose to buy and sell claims, building up huge investments and letting others do the work. Mining was challenging as the ore was distributed in an uneven manner and digging was made slow by permafrost. Once there, they found few opportunities, and many left disappointed. Together with mountainous terrain and cold climate, this meant that those who persisted did not arrive until summer 1898. In all, their equipment weighed close to a ton, which for most had to be carried in stages by themselves. Here, the Klondikers could follow either the Chilkoot or the White Pass trails to the Yukon River and sail down to the Klondike.Įach of them was required to bring a year's supply of food by the Canadian authorities in order to prevent starvation. To reach the gold fields, most took the route through the ports of Dyea and Skagway in Southeast Alaska. Photographs documenting the Klondike and Alaska gold rushes from 1897 - 1901. ![]() It has been immortalized in photographs, books, films, and artifacts. Some became wealthy, but the majority went in vain. ![]() Gold was discovered there by local miners on August 16, 1896, and, when news reached Seattle and San Francisco the following year, it triggered a stampede of prospectors. The Klondike Gold Rush was a migration by an estimated 100,000 prospectors to the Klondike region of the Yukon in north-western Canada between 18. Prospectors ascending the Chilkoot Pass, 1898ĭawson City at Klondike River, Yukon, Canada ![]()
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